Title | Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitors. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2018 |
Authors | Gulati N, Béguelin W, Giulino-Roth L |
Journal | Leuk Lymphoma |
Volume | 59 |
Issue | 7 |
Pagination | 1574-1585 |
Date Published | 2018 Jul |
ISSN | 1029-2403 |
Keywords | Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Clinical Trials as Topic, Combined Modality Therapy, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein, Enzyme Inhibitors, Epigenesis, Genetic, Humans, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Treatment Outcome |
Abstract | Dysregulation of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 plays a critical role in the development of a variety of malignancies including B-cell lymphomas. As a result, a series of small molecule inhibitors of EZH2 have been developed and studied in the pre-clinical setting. Three EZH2 inhibitors: tazemetostat (EPZ-6438), GSK2816126 and CPI-1205 have moved into phase I/phase II clinical trials in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and genetically defined solid tumors. Early data from the tazemetostat trials indicate an acceptable safety profile and early signs of activity in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, including patients with EZH2 wild-type and mutant tumors. In this review, we present the rationale, key pre-clinical and early clinical findings of small molecule EZH2 inhibitors for use in lymphoma as well as future challenges and potential opportunities for combination therapies. |
DOI | 10.1080/10428194.2018.1430795 |
Alternate Journal | Leuk Lymphoma |
PubMed ID | 29473431 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC6659997 |
Grant List | K08 CA219473 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States P30 CA008748 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States |