Title | Methionine metabolism controls the B cell EBV epigenome and viral latency. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Authors | Guo R, Liang JHua, Zhang Y, Lutchenkov M, Li Z, Wang Y, Trujillo-Alonso V, Puri R, Giulino-Roth L, Gewurz BE |
Journal | Cell Metab |
Volume | 34 |
Issue | 9 |
Pagination | 1280-1297.e9 |
Date Published | 2022 Sep 06 |
ISSN | 1932-7420 |
Keywords | Animals, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenome, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Humans, Methionine, Mice, Virus Latency |
Abstract | Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) subverts host epigenetic pathways to switch between viral latency programs, colonize the B cell compartment, and reactivate. Within memory B cells, the reservoir for lifelong infection, EBV genomic DNA and histone methylation marks restrict gene expression. But this epigenetic strategy also enables EBV-infected tumors, including Burkitt lymphomas, to evade immune detection. Little is known about host cell metabolic pathways that support EBV epigenome landscapes. We therefore used amino acid restriction, metabolomic, and CRISPR approaches to identify that an abundant methionine supply and interconnecting methionine and folate cycles maintain Burkitt EBV gene silencing. Methionine restriction, or methionine cycle perturbation, hypomethylated EBV genomes and de-repressed latent membrane protein and lytic gene expression. Methionine metabolism also shaped EBV latency gene regulation required for B cell immortalization. Dietary methionine restriction altered murine Burkitt xenograft metabolomes and de-repressed EBV immunogens in vivo. These results highlight epigenetic/immunometabolism crosstalk supporting the EBV B cell life cycle and suggest therapeutic approaches. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.08.008 |
Alternate Journal | Cell Metab |
PubMed ID | 36070681 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC9482757 |
Grant List | K99 DE031016 / DE / NIDCR NIH HHS / United States R01 AI137337 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States R01 AI164709 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States R01 CA228700 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States |